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The 20 Most Expensive Artworks Ever Sold at Auction (Adjusted for Inflation)

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By Sasha Herman and Margaret Nickens 6/27/12 2:00pm

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  • #4. Irises (1889) by Vincent van Gogh
    Start The Slideshow

    When a version of Edvard Munch’s The Scream sold at Sotheby’s this past spring for a whopping $119.9 million, with buyer’s premium, it made headlines around the world as “the most expensive work ever sold at auction,” and while it certainly was the highest price ever paid for a work on the block, the statement needs a bit of an asterisk. Auctions, after all, are almost designed to raise eyebrows. It’s very rare that a work of art comes to the block without an auction house feeling relatively confident that a few buyers with deep pockets in the audience are already dead-set on buying it.

    All this is to say that, though the numbers may have increased, the relative price for major works sold at auction has always been impressively high. As a bit of a reality check during this week’s post-war and contemporary auctions, we’ve done some dollar-value-inflation adjustments to bring you the most expensive works of art ever sold at auction. Does inflation make that much of a difference, you ask? The Scream clocks in at #5 on our list. That Christie’s Rothko that also sold this past spring for $88 million in New York? #14. Click through our slide show for a brief history lesson in eye-popping auction records.

    Additional reporting by Jess Schiewe.

    All auction data and images courtesy Artnet.

    Update 6/29 Some errors in Artnet’s initial data collection, and also ours, forced us to make a few corrections.

  • Back Forward #1. Portrait du Dr. Gachet (1890) by Vincent van Gogh

    #1. Portrait du Dr. Gachet (1890) by Vincent van Gogh

    Title: Portrait du Dr. Gachet
    Artist: Vincent van Gogh
    Sale date: 5/15/1990, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $82,500,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $145,233,454


    Two days prior to purchasing Au Moulin de la Galette, Ryoei Saito swept up the Portrait du Dr. Gachet for $82.5 million at a Christie’s auction. In 1993, Mr. Saito pleaded guilty to trying to bribe officials so that he could build a golf course he'd planned to name “Vincent.” Mr. Saito’s respect for the art world seems to end there because the Portrait du Dr. Gachet has also been missing since his death.

  • Back Forward #2. Au Moulin de la Galette (1876) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

    #2. Au Moulin de la Galette (1876) by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

    Title: Au Moulin de la Galette
    Artist: Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Sale date: 5/17/1990, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $78,100,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $137,330,000,000


    The smaller of Renoir’s two paintings with the same name, Au Moulin de la Galette became the most expensive Renoir piece ever sold when Japanese executive Ryoei Saito purchased it at a Sotheby’s auction for $78.1 million. At one point, Mr. Saito said he would cremate the painting along with his own body when he died, but the painting was sold when Mr. Saito ran into financial troubles. Its current whereabouts are unknown, though its twin sits peacefully in the Musee d’Orsay, where it has been since 1986.

  • Back Forward #3. Garcon a la pipe (1905) by Pablo Picasso

    #3. Garcon a la pipe (1905) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Garcon a la pipe
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 5/5/2004, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $104,168,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $126,879,270


    Garcon a la pipe crushed expectations when it sold at a 2004 Sotheby’s auction for $104 million. The painting is generally considered to be one of Picasso’s lesser works, but an anonymous buyer apparently held the painting (or the artist’s name) in high esteem.

  • Back Forward #4. Irises (1889) by Vincent van Gogh

    #4. Irises (1889) by Vincent van Gogh

    Title: Irises
    Artist: Vincent van Gogh
    Sale date: 11/11/1987, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $59,290,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $120,085,736


    Van Gogh painted Irises in the last year of his life while at an asylum in Saint-Remy-De-Provence. Australian business mongul Alan Bond purchased the painting for $53.9 million at a Sotheby’s auction in 1987, but after declaring bankruptcy in 1992, he sold Irises to the J. Paul Getty Museum for an undisclosed amount.

  • Back Forward the-scream

    the-scream

    The Scream.

  • Back Forward #6. Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932) by Pablo Picasso

    #6. Nude, Green Leaves and Bust (1932) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Nude, Green Leaves and Bust
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 5/4/2010, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $106,482,500
    Price adjusted for inflation: $112,357,093


    Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, one of the most erotic portraits of Picasso’s lover Marie-Therese Walter, went for $106.4 million at a 2010 Christie’s auction. The painting went on display for the first time in the U.K. one year later at Tate Modern. It was the first time the painting had been on display in public since 1961, when the piece’s former owners Sidney and Frances Brody displayed it to commemorate Picasso’s 80th birthday.

  • Back Forward #7. L'homme qui marche I (1960) by Alberto Giacometti

    #7. L'homme qui marche I (1960) by Alberto Giacometti

    Title: L'homme qui marche l
    Artist: Alberto Giacometti
    Sale date: 2/3/2010, Sotheby's London
    Price at time of sale: $103,935,481
    Price adjusted for inflation: $109,669,556


    This version of L‘homme qui marche sold for $103.9 million at a Sotheby’s auction in 2010 to an anonymous bidder, going for over three times its estimated cost. Giacometti’s masterpiece was formerly held by the German bank giant Dresdner Bank AG as part of its corporate collection until Commerzbank acquired both Dresdner and the statue in 2009.

  • Back Forward #8. Dora Maar au chat (1941) by Pablo Picasso

    #8. Dora Maar au chat (1941) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Dora Maar au chat
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 5/3/2006, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $95,216,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $108,669,511


    Picasso, the ever-fickle lover, jilted Marie-Therese Walter and moved on to Dora Maar in the 1930s. She is the subject of this painting, Dora Maar au chat, which sold for $95.2 million at a Sotheby’s auction in 2006. The mysterious Russian bidder who bought it attended the auction in person but was never identified by name, despite a campaign by The New York Times and other publications to uncover his identify.

  • Back Forward #9. Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe (1889) by Vincent van Gogh

    #9. Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe (1889) by Vincent van Gogh

    Title: Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe
    Artist: Vincent van Gogh
    Sale date: 11/19/1998, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $71,502,496
    Price adjusted for inflation: $100,930,379


    Portrait de L’artiste sans barbe, one of the most expensive self-portraits ever sold, went for $71.5 million at a Christie’s auction in 1998. While Van Gogh painted dozens of portraits of himself, the work is notable because the artist is clean-shaven in the painting, making it the only beardless self-portrait of Van Gogh made in the last three years of his life.

  • Back Forward #10. Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) by Gustav Klimt

    #10. Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) by Gustav Klimt

    Title: Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II
    Artist: Gustav Klimt
    Sale date: 11/8/2006, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $87,936,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $100,360,886


    Adele Bloch-Bauer II, one of two Klimt portraits of the young Austrian woman, sold at a Christie’s auction for $87.9 million in 2006. Before making it to the auction block, the painting was the subject of a protracted legal battle between Maria Altmann, Ms. Bloch-Bauer’s niece, and the Austrian government, which had taken possession of the painting during the Nazi occupation. Ms. Altmann was eventually awarded the two portraits, one of which was subsequently purchased by Ronald Lauder for the Neue Galerie, in January 2006.

  • Back Forward #11. The Massacre of the Innocents (1609) by Sir Peter Paul Rubens

    #11. The Massacre of the Innocents (1609) by Sir Peter Paul Rubens

    Title: The Massacre of the Innocents
    Artist: Sir Peter Paul Rubens
    Sale date: 7/10/2002, Sotheby's London
    Price at time of sale: $76,529,059
    Price adjusted for inflation: $97,877,646


    After having spent 80 years in an Austrian monastery masquerading as a work by a Rubens apprentice, The Massacre of the Innocents was liberated by Canadian newspaper baron Kenneth Thompson in a 2002 Sotheby's auction for $76.53 million. The painting is now on display at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, Canada.

  • Back Forward #12. Triptych (in 3 parts) (1976) by Francis Bacon

    #12. Triptych (in 3 parts) (1976) by Francis Bacon

    Title: Triptych (in 3 parts)
    Artist: Francis Bacon
    Sale date: 5/14/2008, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $86,281,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $92,204,771


    When not busy buying players for the Chelsea soccer club, Russian billionaire Roman Abromovich also likes to spend top dollar on art: case in point, Francis Bacon's Triptych, 1976, which he bought at a 2008 Sotheby's auction for $86.3 million.

  • Back Forward #13. Self Portrait: Picasso (1901) by Pablo Picasso

    #13. Self Portrait: Picasso (1901) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Self Portrait: Picasso
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 5/9/1989, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $47,850,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $88,786,833


    Picasso's 1901 Self-Portrait: Picasso fetched $47.9 million at a 1989 Sotheby's auction. The seller, Wendell Cherry, who was the president and chief executive officer of Humana Inc., purchased the painting in 1981 for $5.3 million.

  • Back Forward #14. Orange, Red, Yellow (1961) by Mark Rothko

    #14. Orange, Red, Yellow (1961) by Mark Rothko

    Title: Orange, Red, Yellow
    Artist: Mark Rothko
    Sale date: 5/8/2012, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $86,882,496
    Price adjusted for inflation: $86,882,496


    Rothko's 1961 Orange, Red, Yellow sold at a 2012 Christie's auction for $87 million, far exceeding its $35–$45 million dollar estimate. Consigned from the estate of collector David Pincus, the work had not appeared in the market since its 1967 purchase.

  • Back Forward #15. Le Bassin Aux Nympheas (1919) by Claude Monet

    #15. Le Bassin Aux Nympheas (1919) by Claude Monet

    Title: Le Bassin Aux Nympheas
    Artist: Claude Monet
    Sale date: 6/24/2008, Christie's London
    Price at time of sale: $80,379,591
    Price adjusted for inflation: $85,898,191


    Sold at Christie's, London in June of 2008, Monet's Le Bassin Aux Nympheas fetched an astounding $80.5 million, becoming an auction record for a painting by Claude Monet, and the second-highest price for a work of art in Europe at the time. The work was purchased by Arts & Management International, a London company, on behalf of an unknown client.

  • Back Forward #16. Rideau, cruchon et compotier (1893) by Paul Cézanne

    #16. Rideau, cruchon et compotier (1893) by Paul Cézanne

    Title: Rideau, cruchon et compotier
    Artist: Paul Cézanne
    Sale date: 5/10/1999, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $60,502,500
    Price adjusted for inflation: $83,557,729


    The honor of most expensive still life ever sold belongs to Paul Cézanne, whose Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier sold at Sotheby's New York in 1999 for $60.5 million. The painting was purchased from the Whitney family estate (of Whitney Museum fame) and later resold at a loss.

  • Back Forward #17. White Center (Yellow, pink and lavender on rose) (1950) by Mark Rothko

    #17. White Center (Yellow, pink and lavender on rose) (1950) by Mark Rothko

    Title: White Center (Yellow, pink and lavender on rose)
    Artist: Mark Rothko
    Sale date: 5/5/2007, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $72,840,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $80,829,699


    Rothko's 1950 White Center (Yellow, Pink and Lavender on Rose) took the record for most expensive post-war work of art when it sold during a 2007 Sotheby's auction, where it fetched $72.84 million—triple the previous highest auction price paid for a Rothko. The Abstract-Expressionist masterwork left the hands of David and Peggy Rockefeller and ended up with the royal family of Qatar.

  • Back Forward #18. Green Car Crash- Green Burning Car I (1963) by Andy Warhol

    #18. Green Car Crash- Green Burning Car I (1963) by Andy Warhol

    Title: Green Car Crash- Green Burning Car I
    Artist: Andy Warhol
    Sale date: 5/16/2007, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $71,720,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $79,586,847


    Warhol's 1963 Green Car Crash - Green Burning Car I was sold at the peak of the market in a 2007 Christie's auction for a staggering $71.7 million (bidding opened at $17 million, the highest sum ever previously paid for a Warhol only six months earlier). The winner, shipping heir Phillipe Niarchos, tried to keep the purchase a secret, to no avail.

  • Back Forward #19. Au Lapin Agile (1905) by Pablo Picasso

    #19. Au Lapin Agile (1905) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Au Lapin Agile
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 11/15/1989, Sotheby's New York
    Price at time of sale: $40,700,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $75,519,835


    Another work from the Payson collection—responsible for the record sale of Irises—to fetch top dollar is Picasso's 1905 Au Lapin Agile, which sold at Sotheby's in 1989 for $40.7 million and went to the Annenberg collection, which will eventually join the Metropolitan Museum of Art's holdings of European paintings.

  • Back #20. Femme aux bras croises (1901) by Pablo Picasso

    #20. Femme aux bras croises (1901) by Pablo Picasso

    Title: Femme aux bras croises
    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Sale date: 11/8/2000, Christie's New York
    Price at time of sale: $55,006,000
    Price adjusted for inflation: $73,496,257


    Originally purchased from the artist by Gertrude Stein, the Blue Period painting made its way to the collection of Chauncey McCormick, who lent it to the Art Institute of Chicago before selling it.

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