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Haunting MoMA: Traces of ‘Degenerate’ Dealer Alfred Flechtheim

By GalleristNY 2/14 7:04pm
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    Nina Burleigh just published a piece in The Observer about the German Jewish art dealer Alfred Flechtheim, whose business, life, and legacy were virtually erased with the rise of Nazi Germany. Flechtheim was once considered Weimar Germany’s “preeminent dealer, representing dozens of modern masters from Picasso to Klee.” Though we rarely hear his name today, the Museum of Modern Art’s permanent collection houses at least six Flechtheim works, including a Picasso and a Braque, and his face even appears in a few modernist artworks.

    Jonathan Petropolous, chair of the history department at Claremont McKenna College in Claremont, Calif., and author of The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany, claims that museums still hold a ton of works that the Nazis purged from German state collections. “MoMA was lapping this stuff up through a pipeline that ran from the Nazi propaganda ministry through Nazi-associated dealers in Europe and New York,” he says.  Last September, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to consider claims by the heirs to the German émigré artist George Grosz (who was at one time represented by Flechtheim), to three paintings in the MoMA by the Expressionist master.

    The full article is available here.

     

  • Back Forward Otto Dix, The Art Dealer Alfred Flechtheim, 1926. Mixed media on wood. 47 1/4 x 31 1/2 in. (120 x 80 cm).

    Otto Dix, The Art Dealer Alfred Flechtheim, 1926. Mixed media on wood. 47 1/4 x 31 1/2 in. (120 x 80 cm).

    Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie.

  • Back Forward A poster used to advertise the Nazis' 1937 exhibition of "degenerate art" contains a caricature which looks suspiciously like Alfred Flechtheim.

    A poster used to advertise the Nazis' 1937 exhibition of "degenerate art" contains a caricature which looks suspiciously like Alfred Flechtheim.

    Photo found in Ottfried Dascher's new book in German about Alfred Flechtheim.

  • Back Forward Rudolf Belling, Portrait of Alfred Flechtheim, 1927.  Bronze sculpture. Casts of this work are held at MoMA and Harvard.

    Rudolf Belling, Portrait of Alfred Flechtheim, 1927. Bronze sculpture. Casts of this work are held at MoMA and Harvard.

    Photo courtesy of the Jüdisches Museum, Frankfurt.

  • Back Forward Pablo Picasso's Woman With Pears, 1909.

    Pablo Picasso's Woman With Pears, 1909.

    A work that came to MoMA through Alfred Flechtheim

  • Back Forward Georges Braque's Road near L'Estaque, 1908.

    Georges Braque's Road near L'Estaque, 1908.

    A work that came to MoMA through Alfred Flechtheim

  • Back Forward George Grosz, Explosion, 1917.

    George Grosz, Explosion, 1917.

    A work that came to MoMA through Flechtheim

  • Back Forward Paul Klee, Or the Mocked Mocker, 1930.

    Paul Klee, Or the Mocked Mocker, 1930.

    A work that came to MoMA through Flechtheim

  • Back Paul Klee's Pastorale (Rhythms), 1927.

    Paul Klee's Pastorale (Rhythms), 1927.

    A work which came to MoMA through Flechtheim. Photo courtesy of Artnet.

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