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What Is Museum Urbanism?

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By Matt Chaban 12/26/11 12:29pm

New Museum Has Special Holiday Hours

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    For the past few years, the city’s cultural institutions have turned to artists and architects to create a new kind of exhibition, one that seeks to reshape the city surrounding them.

    Commissioning new work, rather than cataloging what has already been created, these institutions are engaging in city planning in new and dynamic ways, pushing the conversation, and possibly even the designs, of our built environment in new and unexpected directions.

    Here is a look at a number of the shows that belong to the burgeoning movement The Observer is calling Museum Urbanism.

    mchaban [at] observer.com | @MC_NYC

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    03_ExteriorFromHouston 2

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    Screen Shot 2011-12-23 at 1.07.09 AM

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    BMW-Guggenheim-Lab-2011

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    Drivable-Grass-Pavers

  • Back Forward The Noguchi Museum

    The Noguchi Museum

    Rikrit Tiravanija wants to turn Broadway in Queens into an open lawn.

  • Back Forward The Noguchi Museum

    The Noguchi Museum

    His proposal is part of a new show, Civic Action at the Noguchi Museum, which asks artists to rethink Long Island City's urban fabric. It is part of a new movement in the city's cultural institutions The Observer has deemed Museum Urbanism.

  • Back Forward The Noguchi Museum

    The Noguchi Museum

    Mr. Tiravanija wants a lawn spreading for miles.

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    The Noguchi Museum

    Artist Natalie Jeremijenko has proposed a range of urban interventions, from duck decoys that monitor the environment to a zip line/hang glider contrtaption running over Broadway.

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    The Noguchi Museum

    That plan may never be realized, but the artist will be building one of his community kitchens inside a new structure at the Socrates Sculpture Park next year.

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    The Noguchi Museum

    Mary Miss made a number of proposals, as well. They include the street-light info kiosks like those installed in the gallery as well as scaffolding that doubles as hanging gardens and shipping containers converted into studios.

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    MoMA

    The Museum of Modern Art has been a champion of Museum Urbanism, starting a year ago with its Rising Currents show, part of a new designer-in-residence program at PS1.

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    MoMA

    The need to address sea level change, both over time and during major storms, is a critical issue, something chief architecture curator Barry Bergdoll believes architects and designers are well suited to address, especially if politicians will not.

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    MoMA

    Five teams were given five areas to focus on. In Sunset Park, the firm nArchitects proposed a more transitional barrier between land and water.

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    MoMA

    SCAPE Architecture created Oystertecture in the harbor, to help control sea levels and clean the water, seen here in an exhibition at MoMA this past spring.

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    MoMA

    In the spirit of reshaping the city, public dialogue was a major part of the program.

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    MoMA

    The residency begun this fall is called Foreclosed and focuses on five sites across the nation and ways to address their housing problems.

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    MoMA

    Even if none of the particular proposals is realized, it is already reaching important decision makers. Seen here is Shaun Donovan, the director of HUD (center), at a Foreclosed open house a few months ago. Standing to his right is the dean of the Cornell school of architecture.

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    The New Museum

    Taking Museum Urbanism to the streets themselves, the New Museum held the Festival of Ideas for the New City last May, transforming whole swathes of the Lower East Side and downtown.

  • Back Forward The New Museum

    The New Museum

    Lectures and panels were a big part of the proceedings, such as this one on the Heterogeneous City, which featured Vito Acconci, Jonathan Bowles of the Center for an Urban Future and developer Jonathan Rose.

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    The New Museum

    Another big piece of the festival was Rem Koolhaas' Cronocaos installation in the new Studio 231, which sought to dismantle notions of historic preservation.

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    The New Museum

    Yet by far the biggest piece of the festival was StreetFest, two-day extravaganza on the streets surrounding the museum. Everyone from local artists and institutions to the city's Department of Buildings (pictured) got involved.

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    The New Museum

    The festival served as an opportunity for various groups, such as this dance troupe, to collaborate with others on what the future of downtown, culturally and urbanistically, might look like.

  • Back Forward The New Museum

    The New Museum

    There were also dozens of installations at locations throughout the neighborhood helping to redefine what New York is.

  • Back Forward The New Museum

    The New Museum

    Further pushing the boundaries, a light festival was held at night, which used the museum itself as a canvas.

  • Back Forward The Guggenheim

    The Guggenheim

    In the fall, the Guggenheim set up its urban Lab with BMW in a downtown lot. The BMW Guggenheim Lab was designed by Japanese design hotshots Atelier Bow Wow

  • Back Forward The Guggenheim

    The Guggenheim

    Located on Houston Street just off Second Avenue, the lot had formerly been vacant.

  • Back Forward The Guggenheim

    The Guggenheim

    The venue was naturally host to dozens of lectures and panels, but audience participation was also paramount.

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    The Guggenheim

    The space also hosted workshops, meet-ups and not a few parties.

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    The Guggenheim

    What makes the Lab most unique is that it will travel across the globe, exploring three subjects in nine cities over the course of six years.

  • Back Forward Museum of the City of New York

    Museum of the City of New York

  • Back Forward Museum of the City of New York

    Museum of the City of New York

    One proposal draws the grid up into the sky.

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    Museum of the City of New York

    This proposal creates 6 1/4 Avenue, a new street a quarter of the way in from the Avenue of the Americas.

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    PS1

    The PS1 Young Architects project has long brought design to the community, though in recent years, it, too, has grown more socially conscious. In 2008, the firm WorkAC turned the pavilion into an urban farm.

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    PS1

    In 2009, MOS architecture created a structure out of recycled organic material, a commentary on our recessionary times. Proof that not all Museum Urbanism is successful, some joked it looked more like a skinned Snuffleupegus.

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    PS1

    This year, Interboro Partners turned to the community for their pavilion, polling locals on what they most needed.

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    PS1

    From planters to benches and even a few ping pong tables, everything has been tagged for distribution after the pavilion closed.

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